Technical publication
Back to publications
Other
Emulsification and Homogenization in Rotor-Stator Mixers
okozyuk.com
Published
Read complete publication for whole-document Find and printing. Browser Find and native printing on this reader include only loaded content.
Bibliography
[1] Håkansson, A. Rotor Stator Mixers: From Batch to Continuous Mode of Operation, A Review. Processes 2018, 6, 32. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr6040032.
[2] Padron Aldana, G. A. Effect of Surfactants on Drop Size Distributions in a Batch, Rotor Stator Mixer. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA, 2005. https://hdl.handle.net/1903/2160.
[3] Hall, S. Scale Up of Emulsification in Inline Rotor Stator Mixers. Engineering Doctorate thesis, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, 2013. https://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/4045/.
[4] Campardelli, R.; De Negri Atanasio, G.; Carotenuto, C.; Griffo, R.; Ahmed, E. N.; Corrales-González, M.; Wei, J.; Tuju, P. E.; Mazzino, A.; Pralits, J. O. Rotor Stator Emulsification in the Turbulent Inertial Regime: Experiments toward a Robust Correlation for the Droplet Size. Langmuir 2023, 39, 18518-18525. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02868.
[5] L’Estimé, M.; Schindler, M.; Shahidzadeh, N.; Bonn, D. Droplet Size Distribution in Emulsions. Langmuir 2024, 40, 275-281. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02463. Open preprint: arXiv:2311.09813.
[6] Gazolu-Rusanova, D.; Lesov, I.; Tcholakova, S.; Denkov, N.; Ahtchi, B. Food Grade Nanoemulsions Preparation by Rotor Stator Homogenization. Food Hydrocolloids 2020, 102, 105579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105579. Open author manuscript: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.07861.
[7] Liu, Q.; Huang, H.; Chen, H.; Lin, J.; Wang, Q. Food Grade Nanoemulsions: Preparation, Stability and Application in Encapsulation of Bioactive Compounds. Molecules 2019, 24, 4242. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24234242.
[8] Janssen, J.; Mayer, R. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Based Droplet Size Estimates in Emulsification Equipment. Processes 2016, 4, 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr4040050.
[9] Kozyuk O. Rotor Stator Mixer. [Unpublished technical manuscript and supporting data] 2026.
[10] Ayas, M.; Skocilas, J.; Jirout, T. Analysis of Power Input of an Inline Rotor Stator Mixer for Viscoplastic Fluids. Processes 2020, 8, 916. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8080916.
[11] Silverson Machines. High Shear In-Line Mixers. Manufacturer technical documentation. https://www.silverson.com/us/products/in-line-mixers/ (accessed 21 October 2026).
[12] IKA Werke GmbH & Co. KG. DISPAX-REACTOR DR. Manufacturer technical documentation. https://www.ikaprocess.nl/en/Products/Inline-dispersers-mills-dispersing-machine-high-shear-cph-6/DISPAX-REACTOR-DR-csb-DR/
[13] Промтов, М. А. Пульсационные аппараты роторного типа: теория и практика [Rotary Pulsation Apparatus: Theory and Practice]. Машиностроение 1: Moscow, 2001; 260 p. https://dn.tstu.ru/index.php/science-schools/167-science/participants/1423-promtov-ma.
[14] Промтов, М. А.; Степанов, А. Ю.; Алешин, А. В. Методы расчета характеристик роторного импульсного аппарата [Methods for Calculating Characteristics of a Rotary Impulse Apparatus]. Тамбовский государственный технический университет: Tambov, 2015; 148 p. https://tstu.ru/book/elib/pdf/2015/promtov-t.pdf.
[15] Долинский, А. А.; Иваницкий, Г. К. Тепломассообмен и гидродинамика в парожидкостных дисперсных средах. Теплофизические основы дискретно импульсного ввода энергии [Heat and Mass Transfer and Hydrodynamics in Vapor Liquid Dispersed Media]. Наукова думка: Kyiv, 2008; 381 p. https://ittf.kiev.ua/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/dolinskij-ivanickij.pdf.
[16] Самойчук, К. О.; Івженко, А. О. Методика розрахунку пульсаційного гомогенізатора з вібруючим ротором [Calculation Method for a Pulsation Homogenizer with a Vibrating Rotor]. Збірник наукових праць Вінницького національного аграрного університету. Технічні науки 2015, 1(89), Part 2, 133-138. https://www.tsatu.edu.ua/ophv/people/samojchuk-kyrylo-olehov/.
[17] Deynichenko, G.; Samoichuk, K.; Yudina, T.; Levchenko, L.; Palianychka, N.; Verkholantseva, V.; Dmytrevskyi, D.; Chervonyi, V. Parameter Optimization of Milk Pulsation Homogenizer. Journal of Hygienic Engineering and Design 2018, 24, 63-67. https://elar.tsatu.edu.ua/bitstreams/e45467d8-7ecc-463a-abaf-bc0aab6e6c2a/download.
[18] Filippov, I. A.; Frolov, V. I.; Vasiliev, V. D.; Shkrebtiienko, N. E. Rotor Pulsation Apparatus. Russian Patent RU 2124935 C1, 20 January 1999. https://patents.google.com/patent/RU2124935C1/en.
[19] Hebishy, E.; Buffa, M.; Guamis, B.; Blasco Moreno, A.; Trujillo, A. J. Characterization of Whey Protein Oil in Water Emulsions with Different Oil Concentrations Stabilized by Ultra High Pressure Homogenization. Processes 2017, 5, 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr5010006.
[20] Bai, L.; McClements, D. J. Extending Emulsion Functionality: Post Homogenization Modification of Droplet Properties. Processes 2016, 4, 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr4020017.
[21] Bosch, E. T.; Langhorn, K. D.; Cohen, D. M. High Shear Rotors and Stators for Mixers and Emulsifiers. United States Patent US 6,241,472 B1, 5 June 2001. https://patents.google.com/patent/US6241472B1/en.
[22] Uesugi, M.; Tsunofuri, M.; Nagano, J.; Mizobuchi, S. Rotor Stator Type Homogenizer. United States Patent US 6,869,212 B2, 22 March 2005. https://patents.google.com/patent/US6869212B2/en.
[23] Kinematica AG. Pilot Plant and Production: Homogenizing and Dispersing Technology. Manufacturer brochure, June 2024. https://kinematica.ch/wp-content/uploads/2025/pdf/download/brochure/PPP_06-2024_EN_V01.pdf (accessed 21 October 2026).
[24] Håkansson, A. Estimating Breakup Frequencies in Industrial Emulsification Devices: The Challenge of Inferring Local Frequencies from Global Methods. Processes 2021, 9, 645. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9040645.
[25] Håkansson, A. The Role of Stochastic Time Variations in Turbulent Stresses When Predicting Drop Breakup: A Review of Modelling Approaches. Processes 2021, 9, 1904. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9111904.
[26] Håkansson, A. Towards a Standard Method for Estimating Fragmentation Rates in Emulsification Experiments. Processes 2021, 9, 2242. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9122242.
[27] Håkansson, A.; Olad, P.; Innings, F. Identification and Mapping of Three Distinct Breakup Morphologies in the Turbulent Inertial Regime of Emulsification: Effect of Weber Number and Viscosity Ratio. Processes 2022, 10, 2204. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10112204.
[28] Ashar, M.; Arlov, D.; Carlsson, F.; Innings, F.; Andersson, R. Single droplet breakup in a rotor stator mixer. Chemical Engineering Science 2018, 181, 186-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2018.02.021.
[29] Mortensen, H. H.; Innings, F.; Håkansson, A. The effect of stator design on flowrate and velocity fields in a rotor stator mixer. An experimental investigation. Chemical Engineering Research and Design 2017, 121, 245-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2017.03.016.
[30] Rink, R.; Shestakov, S. D.; Smeshek, E. Y. Rotary Cavitation Disintegrator of Fluid Media. Russian Patent RU 2469778 C9, 10 April 2013. https://patents.google.com/patent/RU2469778C9/en.
[31] Maradiaga Rivas, J. E.; Chen, L.-J.; Lin, S.-Y.; Hussain, S. A Study on the Dilational Modulus Measurement of Polyacrylic Acid Films at Air Water Interface by Pendant Bubble Tensiometry. Polymers 2024, 16, 1359. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16101359.
[32] Kovalchuk, V. I.; Aksenenko, E. V.; Makievski, A. V.; Fainerman, V. B.; Miller, R. Dilational interfacial rheology of tridecyl dimethyl phosphine oxide adsorption layers at the water/hexane interface. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2019, 539, 30-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.12.019.
[33] Espinoza, C. J. U.; Simmons, M. J. H.; Alberini, F.; Mihailova, O.; Rothman, D.; Kowalski, A. J. Flow studies in an in-line Silverson 150/250 high shear mixer using PIV. Chemical Engineering Research and Design 2018, 132, 989-1004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2018.01.028.
[34] Paterson, J. A. Rotors and Stators for Mixers and Emulsifiers. United States Patent US 6000840 A, 14 December 1999. https://patents.google.com/patent/US6000840A/en.
[35] Ekstrom, D. R.; Ekstrom, M. L.; Bennett, R. P. In Line Homogenizer Using Rotors and Stators in a Housing for Creating Emulsions, Suspensions and Blends. United States Patent US 6502980 B1, 7 January 2003. https://patents.google.com/patent/US6502980B1/en.
[36] Kamiya, T. Mixer of a Rotor Stator Type, Performance Estimation Method Thereof, and Scale Up Method Thereof. United States Patent US 9278322 B2, 8 March 2016. https://patents.google.com/patent/US9278322B2/en.
[37] Wittek, A. Outlet Means of a Rotor Stator Dispersion Machine. European Patent Application EP 2572777 A1, 27 March 2013. https://patents.google.com/patent/EP2572777A1/en.
[38] Kinematica AG. Megatron MT-V Series. Manufacturer technical documentation. https://shop-kinematica.ch/product/megatron-mt-v-series/
[39] Дейниченко, Г. В.; Самойчук, К. О.; Левченко, Л. В. Ефективність гомогенізації молока у пульсаційному гомогенізаторі [Efficiency of Milk Homogenization in a Pulsation Homogenizer]. Вібрації в техніці та технологіях 2017, 1(84), 110-115. https://elar.tsatu.edu.ua/bitstreams/dbcb5738-f73b-472b-8ee3-80b49cf2d28a/download.
[40] Самойчук, К. О.; Івженко, А. О. Ефективність гомогенізації молока в пульсаційному апараті з вібруючим ротором [Efficiency of Milk Homogenization in a Pulsation Apparatus with a Vibrating Rotor]. Вісник Харківського національного технічного університету сільського господарства імені Петра Василенка 2015, 166, 98-104. https://elibrary.donnuet.edu.ua/586/1/Deynichenko_article_01_10_2015.pdf.
[41] Ahtchi-Ali, B. Beverage Nanoemulstions Produced by High Shear Processing. International Patent Application WO 2017/091462 A1, 1 June 2017. https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2017091462A1/en.